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Coastal Restoration
Using dune restoration methods to fortify the shorelines of New Jersey
MLA: Year 2

Inspiration: Long Beach Island, NJ

The shoreline of New Jersey is constantly changing in response to climate change and strong weather events. In response to this, county towns are putting their tax money towards restoration projects to restore damaged beaches that have experienced massive erosion due to high internsity storms. The U.S. Army Crops of Engineers has been leading the beach replenishment project on the shores from Point Pleasant Beach, to Berkely Township.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers completed the $130 million project of the Long Beach Coastal Storm Risk Reduction Project. It was done in two phases, and included fixing and restoring existing groins, as well are creating new ones. They also installed 284,000 tons of rock. In order to further protect the civilians inland, they imported 3.2 cubic yards of sand to widen the beach and reinforce sand dunes. This project was both physically intense as well as financially expensive. Whether or not this shoreline restoration will be enough to keep coastal cities safe from extreme weather events is still unknown, however the completion of the project does seem to reassure hoemowners and citizens that they are now more protected from the impacts of violent storms and coastal flooding.



Focus Area: Asbury Boardwalk, NJ






More than 600,000 people vacationed in Asbury Park annually in the city’s early years. The city flourished all the way into the 60s. However, as the Garden State Parkway was created, as well as massive amusement parks such as Six Flags Great Adventure, tourists, businesses and shoppers were lead away from Asbury Park. From the 70s until the early 2000s, Asbury Park had some hard times. Despite this decline, over the years Asbury Park has been visited by millions of tourists. The Asbury Park Historical society has done a good job rejuvinating the boardwalk and residential area, and returning it to its glory.
North and South End Beach experienced intense damage to their sand dunes during Hurricane Sandy. Before the extreme weather event, the beaches had large sand dunes with grass and fencing. The dunes were mostly destroyed during the storm. The rest of the town’s beach front does not have dunes.
As part of the waterfront redevelopment plan vision, the north end of the boardwalk was enhanced with new sand dunes, beach grasses, a storm water filtration system, greater beach access and a new boardwalk. All exisitng pedestrian beach access points were redesigned. The project was completed in the summer of 2020 for $8 million. 2 acres of new landscaping included 115 native trees, 50,000 grassses, 2,000 shrubs, and 1,250 flowers. The result was beautiful and well accepted by the community.
According to Asbury Park Sun Article by Molly Mulshine, “Bongiovanni, who’s worked at the beach front for 45 years, says that ‘The width of Asbury Park’s beaches aren’t conducive to dunes as they would reduce sitting areas.’” However, I still question this response, specifically because of the abundance of business and people who occupy and use the space. Although there is a need for seating space, it is even more necessary to protect the shoreline here. Is there a way to design the shorline protetion in a way that would better suit this beach specifically?
Project Proposal
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Extended Shore
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New Groins
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Raised Boardwalks to bypass dunes
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Dunes and Vegetation




Asiatic Sand Sedge
Carex kobomugi

Seaside Goldenrod
Solidago sempervirens

American Beachgrass
Ammophila breviligulata
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